Ma ʻAukake 15, 2023, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka Pelekikena o Mekiko i kahi kauoha e hoʻonui ai i nā kumukūʻai ʻo Most Favored Nation (MFN) ma nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai, e like me ke kila, aluminika, nā huahana ʻohe, ka ʻōpala, nā huahana kemika, ka aila, ke kopa, ka pepa, ka pahu, ka seramika. nā huahana, aniani, nā mea uila, nā mea kani, a me nā lako. Hoʻopili kēia ʻōlelo i nā mea kikoʻī he 392 a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā kumukūʻai lawe mai ma kahi kokoke i kēia mau huahana i 25%, me kekahi mau textiles e pili ana i ka 15% tariff. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā kumukūʻai hoʻokomo i hoʻololi ʻia ma ʻAukake 16, 2023 a e pau i Iulai 31, 2025.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku e pili ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o ke kila kila mai Kina a me ka ʻāina ʻo Taiwan ʻo Kina, nā papa i ʻōwili ʻia mai Kina a me South Korea, i uhi ʻia i ke kila pālahalaha mai Kina a me Kina ʻāina ʻo Taiwan, a me nā paipu kila ʻole mai South Korea, India, a me Ukraine - pau. o ia mau mea i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he huahana i pili i nā dumping anti-dumping i loko o ke kauoha.
E pili ana keia olelo hooholo i ka pili kalepa o Mekiko a me ke kahe ana o na waiwai me kona mau hoa aelike kalepa ole, me na aina a me na wahi i hoopilikia loa ia e like me Brazil, Kina, Kina, Taiwan, South Korea, a me India. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻāina me ka Free Trade Agreement (FTA) me Mexico e kēia ʻōlelo.
ʻO ka piʻi koke ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻolaha kūhelu ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania, e loaʻa i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i nā hui Kina e lawe aku ana i Mexico a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia he wahi hoʻopukapuka.
Wahi a kēia ʻōlelo, ua māhele ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka uku hoʻokomo i ʻelima mau papa: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, a me 25%. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāpana huahana e like me "nā pale makani a me nā mea pono kino o ke kaʻa" (10%), "textiles" (15%), a me "steel, copper-aluminum base metals, rubber, huahana kemika, pepa, nā huahana seramika, aniani, nā mea uila, nā mea kani, a me nā lako" (25%).
Ua ʻōlelo ke Kuhina Waiwai Mekiko ma ka Gazette Official (DOF) ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia kulekele e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala kūpaʻa o ka ʻoihana Mekiko a mālama i ke kaulike o ka mākeke honua.
I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka uku ma Mekiko e hoʻopaʻa i nā kumukūʻai lawe mai ma mua o nā ʻauhau ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kau ʻia e like me ka anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, a me nā hana palekana i kau ʻia. No laila, ʻo nā huahana i kēia manawa ma lalo o nā noiʻi anti-dumping Mexican a i ʻole nā kule anti-dumping e kū hou i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau.
I kēia manawa, ke alakaʻi nei ke Kuhina Waiwai Mekiko i nā noiʻi anti-dumping i nā pōpō kila a me nā kaila i lawe ʻia mai Kina, a me ka napoʻo ʻana o ke kālā anti-subsidy a me nā loiloi hoʻokele i nā paipu kila ʻole mai nā ʻāina e like me South Korea. ʻO nā huahana a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o nā uku hoʻonui. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kila kila a me ke kila pālahalaha i hana ʻia ma Kina (me Taiwan), nā pepa i ʻōwili ʻia ma Kina a me South Korea, a me nā paipu kila ʻole i hana ʻia ma South Korea, India, a me Ukraine e hoʻopilikia pū ʻia e kēia hoʻoponopono uku.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-28-2023