Ku ya 15 Kanama 2023, Perezida wa Mexico yashyize umukono ku iteka ryongera imisoro y’igihugu gikunzwe cyane (MFN) ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga, birimo ibyuma, aluminium, imigano, reberi, ibikomoka ku miti, amavuta, isabune, impapuro, ikarito, ceramic ibicuruzwa, ibirahure, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya muzika, nibikoresho. Iri teka rireba ibintu 392 byamahoro kandi bizamura amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga hafi yibi bicuruzwa hafi ya 25%, hamwe n’imyenda imwe n'imwe igabanywa 15%. Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga cyahinduwe cyatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 16 Kanama 2023 kikazarangira ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2025.
Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro bizagira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa no mu karere ka Tayiwani mu Bushinwa, amasahani akonje akomoka mu Bushinwa na Koreya y'Epfo, ibyuma bisize mu Bushinwa no mu karere ka Tayiwani mu Bushinwa, hamwe n'imiyoboro y'ibyuma itagira kashe ituruka muri Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuhinde, na Ukraine - byose muri byo byashyizwe ku rutonde nkibicuruzwa bigengwa n’inshingano zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa mu itegeko.
Iri teka rizagira ingaruka ku mibanire y’ubucuruzi ya Mexico no gutembera kw’ibicuruzwa hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa b’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi adafite ubwisanzure, hamwe n’ibihugu n’uturere byibasiwe cyane na Burezili, Ubushinwa, akarere ka Tayiwani mu Bushinwa, Koreya yepfo, n’Ubuhinde. Ariko, ibihugu bifite amasezerano yubucuruzi bwisanzuye (FTA) na Mexico ntabwo bizagerwaho niri teka.
Kwiyongera gutunguranye kw'amahoro, hamwe no gutangaza ku mugaragaro mu cyesipanyoli, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku masosiyete y'Abashinwa yohereza muri Mexico cyangwa abifata nk'ahantu ho gushora imari.
Dukurikije iri teka, ibiciro by’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bigabanijwemo ibice bitanu: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, na 25%. Nyamara, ingaruka zikomeye zibanda mu byiciro byibicuruzwa nka "ibirahuri by’ibirahure n’ibindi bikoresho by’ibinyabiziga" (10%), "imyenda" (15%), na "ibyuma, umuringa-aluminiyumu, ibyuma, ibikoresho, imiti, impapuro, ibicuruzwa by'ibumba, ibirahure, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya muzika, n'ibikoresho "(25%).
Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Mexico yavuze mu Igazeti ya Leta (DOF) ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi politiki rigamije guteza imbere iterambere rihamye ry’inganda za Mexico ndetse no gukomeza kuringaniza isoko ku isi.
Muri icyo gihe, ivugururwa ry’ibiciro muri Mexico ryibanda ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga aho kuba imisoro y’inyongera, ishobora gutangwa mu rwego rwo kurwanya ibicuruzwa, kurwanya inkunga, ndetse n’ingamba zo kurinda umutekano zisanzweho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibicuruzwa biri gukorwa n’iperereza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa byo muri Megizike cyangwa bikorerwa imirimo yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa bizahura n’igitutu cy’imisoro.
Kugeza ubu, Minisiteri y’Ubukungu ya Mexico irakora iperereza ryo kurwanya guta imyanda ku mipira y’amapine n’amapine yatumijwe mu Bushinwa, ndetse n’izuba rirenga ku nkunga ndetse n’isuzuma ry’ubuyobozi ku miyoboro y’icyuma itagira kivuye mu bihugu nka Koreya yepfo. Ibicuruzwa byose byavuzwe bishyirwa murwego rwo kongera ibiciro. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe n’ibyuma bisize bikozwe mu Bushinwa (harimo na Tayiwani), impapuro zuzuye imbeho zikorerwa mu Bushinwa na Koreya yepfo, hamwe n’imiyoboro y’icyuma idafite kashe ikorerwa muri Koreya yepfo, Ubuhinde, na Ukraine nayo izagira ingaruka kuri iri hinduka ry’imisoro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023