Agoosto 15, 2023, Madaxweynaha Mexico waxa uu saxiixay amar lagu kordhinayo tacriifadaha Qaranka ugu wanaagsan (MFN) ee badeecadaha kala duwan ee dibadda laga keeno, oo ay ku jiraan birta, aluminium, bamboo, caag, alaab kiimikaad, saliid, saabuun, warqad, kartoonada, dhoobada alaabta, dhalooyinka, qalabka korontada, qalabka muusikada, iyo alaabta guriga. Wareegtadan ayaa khusaysa 392 shay oo tacriif ah, waxaanay kor u qaadaysaa qiimaha badeecadaha la soo dejiyo ku dhawaad 25%, iyadoo dharka qaarkoodna lagu soo rogay cashuur dhan 15%. Heerarka tacriifadaha soo dejinta ee wax laga beddelay ayaa dhaqan galay Agoosto 16, 2023 waxayna dhammaan doontaa Luulyo 31, 2025.
Kordhinta tacriiftu waxay saamayn doontaa soo dejinta birta-daawaalka ah ee Shiinaha iyo gobolka Taiwan ee Shiinaha, taarikada qaboojiyaha ee Shiinaha iyo Kuuriyada Koonfureed, birta dahaarka leh ee Shiinaha iyo gobolka Taiwan ee Shiinaha, iyo tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan xuduudda lahayn ee Koonfurta Kuuriya, Hindiya, iyo Ukraine - dhammaan kuwaas oo lagu taxay inay yihiin badeecooyin hoos yimaada waajibaadka ka hortagga qashinka ee wareegtada.
Wareegtadan ayaa saameyn ku yeelan doonta xiriirka ganacsi ee Mexico iyo isu socodka badeecadaha ee ay la wadaagto saaxiibadeeda heshiiska ganacsiga xorta ah, iyadoo dalalka iyo gobollada ay sida aadka ah u saameeyeen Brazil, Shiinaha, gobolka Taiwan ee Shiinaha, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, iyo Hindiya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wadamada leh Heshiiska Ganacsiga Xorta ah (FTA) ee Mexico ma saameyn doonto wareegtada.
Korodhka degdega ah ee tacriifadaha, oo ay weheliso ku dhawaaqida rasmiga ah ee Isbaanishka, waxay saameyn weyn ku yeelan doontaa shirkadaha Shiinaha ee u dhoofaya Mexico ama u tixgelinaya meel maalgashi.
Sida ku cad wareegtada, korodhka qiimaha tacriifadaha soo dejinta ayaa loo qaybiyaa shan heer: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, iyo 25%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta la taaban karo waxay ku urursan yihiin qaybaha alaabta sida "dabaysha iyo qalabka kale ee jidhka baabuurta" (10%), "textiles" (15%), iyo "birta, biraha saldhigga aluminium naxaas ah, caag, alaabta kiimikada, warqad, alaabta dhoobada, dhalooyinka, qalabka korontada, qalabka muusiga, iyo alaabta guriga" (25%).
Wasaaradda dhaqaalaha Mexico waxay ku sheegtay Wargayska Rasmiga ah (DOF) in hirgelinta siyaasaddan looga golleeyahay in kor loogu qaado horumarka xasilloon ee warshadaha Mexico iyo ilaalinta dheelitirka suuqa caalamiga ah.
Isla mar ahaantaana, hagaajinta tacriifta ee Mexico waxay bartilmaameed ka dhigtaa canshuuraha soo dejinta halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd canshuur dheeraad ah, taas oo lagu soo rogi karo iyada oo la barbar dhigo ka-hortagga qashinka, kabitaanka, iyo tallaabooyinka ilaalinta ee horeyba u jiray. Sidaa darteed, alaabada hadda ku hoos jirta baaritaannada ka hortagga qashin-qubka ee Mexico ama ku xiran waajibaadka ka-hortagga qashinka waxay la kulmi doonaan cadaadis canshuureed oo dheeraad ah.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha ee Mexico waxay waddaa baaritaannada ka hortagga qashin-qubka ee kubbadaha birta ah ee laga keeno Shiinaha iyo taayirada Shiinaha, iyo sidoo kale ka hortagga kabidda qorrax dhaca iyo dib u eegista maamulka ee tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan tooska ahayn ee dalalka sida Koonfurta Kuuriya. Dhammaan alaabooyinka la sheegay waxay ku jiraan baaxadda tacriifadaha la kordhiyay. Intaa waxaa dheer, birta dahaarka leh iyo birta fidsan ee laga soo saaro Shiinaha (oo ay ku jirto Taiwan), xaashida qaboojiyaha ee laga soo saaro Shiinaha iyo Koonfurta Kuuriya, iyo tuubooyinka birta ah ee laga soo saaro Koonfurta Kuuriya, Hindiya, iyo Ukraine ayaa sidoo kale saameyn doona hagaajinta qiimaha.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-28-2023