Ka la 15 Phato 2023, Mopresidente oa Mexico o ile a saena taelo e eketsang litefiso tsa Sechaba se Ratehang ka ho Fetisisa (MFN) lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse tsoang kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa tšepe, aluminium, lihlahisoa tsa bamboo, rabara, lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, oli, sesepa, pampiri, khateboto, ceramic. lihlahisoa, likhalase, thepa ea motlakase, liletsa tsa 'mino le thepa ea ka tlung. Taelo ena e sebetsa linthong tse 392 tsa litefiso 'me e nyolla litefiso tsa ho reka kantle ho naha hoo e batlang e le lihlahisoa tsena kaofela ho isa ho 25%, ka masela a itseng a lefisoa lekhetho la 15%. Litefiso tse fetotsoeng tsa litefiso tsa kantle ho naha li qalile ho sebetsa ka la 16 Phato 2023 'me li tla fela ka la 31 Phupu 2025.
Keketseho ea litefiso e tla ama thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea tšepe e sa hloekang e tsoang Chaena le seterekeng sa Taiwan sa China, lipoleiti tse kolobisitsoeng ka serame tse tsoang Chaena le Korea Boroa, tšepe e koahetsoeng e tsoang Chaena le seterekeng sa Taiwan sa China, le lipeipi tsa tšepe tse se nang moroallo tse tsoang Korea Boroa, India le Ukraine - kaofela. tseo ho tsona li thathamisitsoeng e le lihlahisoa tse tlas'a mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla molaong.
Taelo ena e tla ama likamano tsa khoebo tsa Mexico le phallo ea thepa le balekane ba eona ba tumellano ea khoebo e sa lefelloeng, le linaha le libaka tse anngoeng haholo ho kenyeletsoa Brazil, China, sebaka sa China sa Taiwan, Korea Boroa le India. Leha ho le joalo, linaha tse nang le Tumellano ea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) le Mexico li ke ke tsa angoa ke taelo ena.
Keketseho ea tšohanyetso ea litefiso, hammoho le phatlalatso ea semmuso ka Sepanishe, e tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho lik'hamphani tsa China tse romellang Mexico kapa ho e nka e le sebaka sa ho tsetela.
Ho ea ka taelo ena, litefiso tse eketsehang tsa litefiso tsa kantle ho naha li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mehlano: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% le 25%. Leha ho le joalo, litlamorao tse kholo li tsepamisitsoe mefuteng ea lihlahisoa tse kang "li-windshields le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa 'mele oa koloi" (10%), "textile" (15%), le "tšepe, tšepe ea koporo-aluminium base, rabara, lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, pampiri, lihlahisoa tsa ceramic, khalase, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, liletsa tsa 'mino le thepa ea ka tlung" (25%).
Lekala la Moruo la Mexico le boletse Koranteng ea Semmuso (DOF) hore ts'ebetsong ea leano lena e ikemiselitse ho khothalletsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea indasteri ea Mexico le ho boloka botsitso ba 'maraka oa lefats'e.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, tokiso ea litefiso tsa Mexico e shebane le litefiso tsa kantle ho naha ho fapana le lekhetho la tlatsetso, le ka behoang ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le mehato e khahlanong le ho lahla, e thibelang lithuso, le ts'ireletso e seng e ntse e le teng. Ka hona, lihlahisoa hajoale tse tlas'a lipatlisiso tsa anti-dumping tsa Mexico kapa tse tlas'a mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla li tla tobana le khatello e eketsehileng ea lekhetho.
Hajoale, Lekala la Moruo la Mexico le ntse le etsa liphuputso tse khahlanong le ho lahloa ha libolo tsa tšepe le lithaere tse tsoang kantle ho naha ho tsoa China, hammoho le ho likela ha letsatsi le ho likela ha letsatsi le litlhahlobo tsa tsamaiso mabapi le lipeipi tsa tšepe tse se nang moroko tse tsoang linaheng tse kang Korea Boroa. Lihlahisoa tsohle tse boletsoeng li kenyelelitsoe sebakeng sa litefiso tse ekelitsoeng. Ho phaella moo, tšepe e sa hloekang le e koahetsoeng ka tšepe e bataletseng e hlahisoang Chaena (ho kenyeletsoa Taiwan), maqephe a batang a hlahisoang Chaena le Korea Boroa, le liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang moeli tse hlahisoang Korea Boroa, India le Ukraine le tsona li tla angoa ke phetoho ena ea litefiso.
Nako ea poso: Aug-28-2023