Phapang pakeng tsa liphaephe tse se nang moeli le lipeipi tsa tšepe tse cheselitsoeng

1. Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng:
*Peipi ea tšepe e cheselitsoeng: Peipi ea tšepe e cheselitsoeng e bua ka phala ea tšepe e nang le seams holim'a metsi e entsoeng ka likhoele tse kobehang le tse holofatsang kapa lipoleiti tsa tšepe hore li be selikalikoe, sekwere, kapa libopeho tse ling, ebe li tjheseletsa. Billet e sebelisetsoang phala ea tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe ke poleiti ea tšepe kapa tšepe ea hlobolisa.
*Peipi ea tšepe e se nang moroko: Peipi ea tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe e le 'ngoe e se nang manonyeletso holim'a metsi, e bitsoang peipi ea tšepe e sa tsitsang.

2. Litšebeliso tse fapaneng:
* Lipeipi tsa tšepe tse cheselitsoeng: li ka sebelisoa e le lipeipi tsa metsi le tsa khase, 'me lipeipi tse otlolohileng tsa seam se nang le bophara bo boholo li sebelisoa bakeng sa lipalangoang tse phahameng tsa khatello ea oli le khase, joalo-joalo; Liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng ka spiral li sebelisoa bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa oli le khase, liqubu tsa lipeipi, lipilara tsa borokho, joalo-joalo.
*Peipi ea tšepe e se nang moroko: e sebelisetsoa lipeipi tsa ho cheka petroleum geological, lipeipi tse pshatlehang bakeng sa lik'hemik'hale tsa petrole, lipeipi tse futhumatsang metsi, lipeipi tse nang le tšepe, hammoho le lipeipi tsa tšepe tse nang le boits'oaro bo nepahetseng haholo bakeng sa makoloi, literekere le lifofane.

3. Lihlopha tse fapaneng:
* Lipeipi tsa tšepe tse cheselitsoeng: Ho ea ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho tjheseletsa, li ka aroloa ka liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng ka arc, liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng ka maqhubu a phahameng kapa a tlaase-frequency, lipeipi tse cheselitsoeng ka khase, lipeipi tse cheselitsoeng ka sebōpi, lipeipi tsa Bondi, joalo-joalo. li arotsoe hape ka liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng ka kakaretso, lipeipi tse cheselitsoeng ka masenke, lipeipi tse cheselitsoeng ka oksijene, matsoho a terata, metric. liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng, liphaephe tse roala, lipompo tse tebileng tsa liliba, lipeipi tsa likoloi, liphaephe tse tšesaane tse tšesaane, lipeipi tse cheselitsoeng tse nang le sebōpeho se khethehileng, le liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng ka liphaephe tse tšesaane.
*Lipeipi tsa tšepe tse se nang moroallo: Liphaephe tse se nang moroallo li arotsoe ka liphaephe tse kolobisitsoeng ka mocheso o chesang, lipeipi tse kolobisitsoeng ka serame, lipeipi tse huloang ka serame, liphaephe tse pharalletseng, liphaephe tse ka holimo, joalo-joalo. Ho ea ka sebopeho sa karolo e tšekaletseng, liphaephe tse se nang moroallo li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: selikalikoe. le e sa tloaelehang. Liphaephe tse sa tloaelehang li na le libopeho tse rarahaneng tse kang square, elliptical, triangular, hexagonal, peo ea melon, naleli, le liphaephe tse finned. Boholo ba bophara ke, 'me bophara bo fokolang ke 0.3mm. Ho ea ka merero e fapaneng, ho na le liphaephe tse teteaneng tse nang le marako le liphaephe tse tšesaane.