Ngomhla we-15 ka-Agasti, i-2023, uMongameli waseMexico watyikitya ummiselo owonyusa ixabiso leSizwe esiThandekileyo (MFN) kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kuquka intsimbi, i-aluminium, iimveliso ze-bamboo, irabha, iimveliso zekhemikhali, ioli, isepha, iphepha, ikhadibhodi, i-ceramic. iimveliso, iglasi, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zomculo, kunye nefenitshala. Lo myalelo usebenza kwizinto ezingama-392 zerhafu kwaye unyusa amaxabiso okungenisa phantse kuzo zonke ezi mveliso ukuya kuma-25%, kunye nempahla elukiweyo ethile ephantsi koluhlu lweerhafu ze-15%. Amazinga oluhlu lwamaxabiso alungisiweyo aqale ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 16, 2023 kwaye aya kuphela nge-31 kaJulayi, 2025.
Ukunyuswa kwamaxabiso kuya kuchaphazela ukuthengwa kwentsimbi engatyiwayo evela e-China nakwingingqi yase-Taiwan yase-China, iipleyiti eziqengqeleke ngokubanda ezisuka e-China nase-South Korea, intsimbi etyatyekwe caba esuka e-China nakwingingqi yase-Taiwan yase-China, kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo esuka eMzantsi Korea, e-Indiya, nase-Ukraine- zonke. ezidweliswe njengeemveliso eziphantsi kwemisebenzi echasene nokulahla kummiselo.
Lo myalelo uza kuba nefuthe kubudlelwane borhwebo lwaseMexico kunye nokuhamba kwempahla kunye namahlakani ayo esivumelwano sorhwebo olungahlawulelwayo, kunye namazwe kunye nemimandla echaphazelekayo equka iBrazil, iChina, ummandla waseTshayina waseTaiwan, uMzantsi Korea, neIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe aneSivumelwano soRhwebo ngokuKhululwa (FTA) kunye neMexico akayi kuchaphazeleka ngulo myalelo.
Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweerhafu, kunye nesibhengezo esisemthethweni ngeSpanish, kuya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwiinkampani zaseTshayina ezithumela ngaphandle eMexico okanye zithathelwe ingqalelo njengendawo yokutyala imali.
Ngokwalo myalelo, ukunyuswa kweerhafu zokungenisa elizweni ezongeziweyo zahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amahlanu: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, kunye 25%. Nangona kunjalo, iimpembelelo ezinkulu zigxininiswe kwiindidi zeemveliso ezifana "nezikhuselo zomoya kunye nezinye izincedisi zomzimba wesithuthi" (10%), "amalaphu" (15%), kunye "nentsimbi, isiseko sesinyithi, irabha, iimveliso zekhemikhali, iphepha; iimveliso zeceramic, iglasi, izinto zombane, izixhobo zomculo, kunye nefenitshala" (25%).
UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho waseMexico wachaza kwiGazethi esemthethweni (i-DOF) ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo kujolise ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini laseMexico kunye nokugcina ukulinganisela kweemarike zehlabathi.
Ngexesha elifanayo, uhlengahlengiso lweerhafu eMexico lujolise kwiirhafu zokungenisa ngaphandle kweerhafu ezongezelelweyo, ezinokuthi zibekwe ngokuhambelana nokuchasana nokulahla, ukuchasana nenkxaso, kunye nokukhusela amanyathelo asele ekhona. Ke ngoko, iimveliso ngoku eziphantsi kophando lwaseMexico oluchasene nokulahla okanye ziphantsi kwemisebenzi echasene nokulahla ziya kujongana noxinzelelo olungakumbi lwerhafu.
Okwangoku, uMphathiswa wezoQoqosho waseMexico uqhuba uphando oluchasene nokulahlwa kweebhola zentsimbi kunye namatayara avela kumazwe angaphandle avela e-China, kunye nokulwa nokutshona kwelanga kunye nohlolo lolawulo kwimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo evela kumazwe afana noMzantsi Korea. Zonke ezi mveliso zikhankanyiweyo zibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwamaxabiso anyusiweyo. Ukongeza, insimbi engenasici kunye nentsimbi ecwebileyo eveliswe eChina (kubandakanywa neTaiwan), amaphepha aqengqiwe abandayo avelisiweyo eTshayina naseMzantsi Korea, kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo eveliswe eMzantsi Korea, eIndiya naseUkraine nayo iya kuchaphazeleka kolu hlengahlengiso lweerhafu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2023