* UKUGALAZA
Umbhobho owenziwe ngesinyithi oshushu-dip kukwenza isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sisebenze kunye ne-matrix yentsimbi ukuvelisa umaleko wealloyi, ngaloo ndlela udibanisa imatrix kunye nokwaleka. I-asidi yediphu eshushu ihlamba umbhobho wentsimbi ukuze isuse i-iron oxide kumphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi. Emva kokuhlamba i-asidi, ihlanjululwa kwitanki nge-ammonium chloride okanye i-zinc chloride isisombululo se-aqueous okanye umxube we-ammonium chloride kunye ne-zinc chloride isisombululo se-aqueous, kwaye emva koko ithunyelwe kwi-bath-dip galvanizing bath.
I-Hot-dip galvanizing ineengenelo zokwaleka okufanayo, ukuncamathela okuqinileyo, ukuxhathisa okuhle kokubola, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinobunzima, ezifana nemvula, imvula, imvula ye-asidi, ityuwa yokutshiza kunye nezinye iindawo, ukusebenza kwe-hot-dip galvanizing kubonakala ngakumbi. I-substrate yentsimbi kunye nesisombululo se-plating esityhidiweyo sihlangabezana nobunzima bomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ukuze zenze umaleko we-zinc-iron alloy alloy-resistant kunye nesakhiwo esiqinileyo. Umaleko we-alloy, umaleko we-zinc ococekileyo, kunye ne-steel substrate zidityanisiwe. Ngoko ke, inokumelana ne-corrosion enamandla.
1. Ukulinganisa okufanayo kwengubo: Umbhobho wensimbi awuyi kujika obomvu (umbala wobhedu) emva kokucwiliswa kwisisombululo se-sulfate yethusi ngamaxesha angama-5 alandelelanayo.
2. Umgangatho womphezulu: Umphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi uya kuba nomaleko opheleleyo wegalvanized, kwaye akusayi kubakho mabala amnyama namaqamza angagqunywanga. Ivumelekile ukuba ibe nomphezulu orhabaxa kancinane kunye namaqhuqhuva e-zinc asekuhlaleni akhoyo.
| Uthini umahluko phakathi kwediphu eshushu eyenziwe ngegalvanized kunye ne pregalvanized ? | |||||||
| Idiphu eshushu iPipe yentsimbi | Umbhobho wentsimbi wangaphambili | ||||||
| Ukutyeba kombhobho wentsimbi | 1.0mm nangaphezulu | 0.8mm ukuya 2.2mm | |||||
| I-Zinc Coating | umyinge wama-200g/m2 ukuya kuma-500g/m2 ( 30um ukuya kuma-70um ) | umyinge we-30g/m2 ukuya kwi-100g/m2 (i-5 ukuya kwi-15 microns) | |||||
| Inzuzo | nkqu nokugquma, ukuncamathela okuqinileyo, ukutywinwa kakuhle, kunye nobomi obude | umphezulu ogudileyo, umbala oqaqambileyo, kunye nokwaleka obhityileyo | |||||
| Ukusetyenziswa | isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Low-pressure fluid transportation yamanzi, ugutyulo, igesi, umoya, ukufudumeza umphunga, ukwakhiwa kukamasipala, i-petrochemical, i-shipbuilding kunye nezinye iindawo. | Ubunjineli bolwakhiwo, ukwenziwa kwefenitshala kunye namanye amacandelo. | |||||
* UKUPEYINTA
Umbhobho wentsimbi epeyintiweyo kukutshiza iingubo ezinemibala eyahlukileyo kumphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nobuhle bombhobho. Imibhobho yentsimbi epeyintiweyo ibandakanya imibhobho yentsimbi efakwe isitshizi kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi epeyintiweyo.
Umbhobho wentsimbi oqatywe ngesitshizi uqala ngokuhlanjwa ngeasidi, ugalelwe isinyithi kunye nephosphated, emva koko utshizwe nge-electrostatically. Iingenelo zale ndlela kukubambelela ngokuqinileyo kwengubo, akulula ukuyikhupha, ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhusela, imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nenhle; ukusilela kukuba ixabiso liphezulu, kwaye izixhobo zokutshiza ezikhethekileyo kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu kufuneka basebenze.
Umbhobho wentsimbi epeyintiweyo i-spray-peyintwe ngokuthe ngqo iingubo ezinemibala eyahlukileyo kumphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi ngaphandle kokuhlamba i-asidi, i-galvanized okanye i-phosphating, ukuze kuphuculwe ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nobuhle bombhobho. Iingenelo zale ndlela ziindleko eziphantsi kwaye zilula kwaye zisebenza kakuhle; izinto ezingeloncedo kukuncamathela okubuthathaka, kunzima ukufikelela kwisiphumo soxhathiso lwexesha elide, kunye nombala ongaqhelekanga.
Xa usebenzisa iipayipi zensimbi ezipeyintiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwepeyinti, umbala kunye nobukhulu ngokwemiqathango ethile yokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubuso bombhobho wensimbi bomile, bucocekile kwaye bugudileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umphumo wokunamathela kunye nobomi benkonzo.
Umbhobho wentsimbi etshiziweyo
Umbhobho wentsimbi epeyintiweyo
* 3PE FBE
I-3PE (i-3-Layer Polyethylene) kunye ne-FBE (i-Fusion Bonded Epoxy) ziintlobo ezimbini zeengubo ezifakwe kwimibhobho kunye nemibhobho kwishishini leoli kunye negesi ukucotha okanye ukuthintela ukubola.
I-3PE yisambatho esinemigangatho emithathu equka i-epoxy primer, i-copolymer adhesive, kunye ne-polyethylene topcoat. I-epoxy primer inika indawo efanelekileyo yokudibanisa i-copolymer adhesive, ethi ibonelele i-bonding surface ye-polyethylene topcoat. Amaleko amathathu asebenza kunye ukukhusela umbhobho kwi-corrosion, abrasion, kunye nomonakalo wempembelelo.
I-FBE, kwelinye icala, yinkqubo yokugquma imigangatho emibini equka isiseko se-epoxy resin ezaliswe yi-particulate kunye ne-topcoat eyi-polyamide. I-epoxy egcwele i-particulate ibonelela ngokugqwesa ngokugqwesileyo kwiindawo zetsimbi, ngelixa i-topcoat ibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokuxhathisa i-abrasion. Iingubo ze-FBE zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimibhobho yeoli kunye negesi ukuya kumanzi kunye neenkqubo zamanzi amdaka.
Zombini i-3PE kunye ne-FBE yokugqoka iyasebenza ekukhuseleni imibhobho kunye nemibhobho kwi-corrosion, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zibini ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutywa yimiba efana nohlobo lombhobho, iimeko zokusebenza kunye neendleko.
| 3PE VS FBE | |||||||
| Amandla okuncamathela | Ukwaleka kwe-3PE kunika amandla okuncamathela aphezulu kune-FBE, njengoko i-copolymer encamathelayo kwi-3PE inceda ekudibaneni ngcono phakathi kwe-epoxy primer kunye ne-polyethylene topcoat layers. | ||||||
| Impembelelo kunye ne-Abrasion | I-polyethylene topcoat kwi-coating ye-3PE inika ukuchasana okungcono ngokuchasene nefuthe kunye nokukrala xa kuthelekiswa ne-FBE. | ||||||
| Ukusetyenziswa | Iingubo ze-FBE zikhethwa kwimibhobho apho ubushushu bokusebenza buphezulu njengoko banokumelana namaqondo aphezulu angcono kuneengubo ze-3PE. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iingubo ze-3PE zikhethwa kwizicelo apho umbhobho ubonakaliswe kumhlaba kunye namanzi, njengoko unika ukhuseleko olungcono kwi-corrosion kunye ne-rust. | ||||||
*Ukuthambisa
Ukusetyenziswa kweoli kwindawo yangaphandle yombhobho wensimbi yindlela yokubonelela ukukhuselwa kwe-corrosion kunye nokukhuselwa kumbhobho wensimbi. I-oiling inokunciphisa ukudibanisa phakathi kombhobho wensimbi kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, kunye nokuthintela umbhobho wensimbi ukuba ungachaphazeleki yi-oxidation, i-corrosion, i-wear, njl.
*Istencil okanye isitampu
Isitampu
Istencil
*Ukubetha
Sebenzisa umatshini wokubethelwa koomatshini ukufaka uxinzelelo kwipunch usebenzisa i-punching die. Gcina uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo de i-punch ingene eludongeni lombhobho wensimbi, yenza umngxuma ococekileyo kunye ochanekileyo.
Inkqubo yokomba umbhobho wentsimbi inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kwezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukudityaniswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi: Ukugaya yenye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokudibanisa iipayipi zetsimbi. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugaya ipayipi yensimbi, imingxuma ingavulwa kumbhobho wensimbi, ukwenzela ukuba iibholiti kunye namantongomane zifakwe kumalungu kunye neeflange, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokudibanisa.
2. Ukulungiswa kwemibhobho yensimbi: Kwakhona isicelo esiqhelekileyo ukulungisa iipayipi zensimbi kwiindonga okanye ezinye iindawo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugaya ipayipi yensimbi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwisakhiwo sentsimbi ye-solar panel bracke
Ukusetyenziswa kwizinto zikahola wendlela
*Umsonto
I-NPT (i-National Pipe Thread) kunye ne-BSPT (i-British Standard Pipe Thread) yimigangatho emibini eqhelekileyo yombhobho.
Imisonto ye-NPT isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuMntla Melika kwaye imisonto ye-BSPT isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eYurophu naseAsia.
Yomibini le migangatho ineentambo ezithe chatha ezenza itywina eliqinileyo xa liqinisiwe kunye. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi emanzini, igesi, ioyile kunye neminye imibhobho yokudibanisa.
2. Ukulungiswa kwemibhobho yensimbi: Kwakhona isicelo esiqhelekileyo ukulungisa iipayipi zensimbi kwiindonga okanye ezinye iindawo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugaya ipayipi yensimbi.
*Ulungile
Uqhagamshelo lweRoll Groove yindlela edumileyo yokudibanisa imibhobho yokukhusela umlilo kuba ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili:
1. Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nolukhawulezayo: Uxhulumaniso lwe-Roll Groove luvumela ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulula ukufakela imibhobho kunye nokufakelwa, njengoko kungekho mfuneko ye-welding okanye i-threading.
2. Ukukhuselwa kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo: Le ndlela yokudibanisa ixabisa kakhulu kunezinye iindlela, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokuzikhethela kwizicelo ezininzi. Ikwanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo njengoko inciphisa inkunkuma kwaye isebenzisa imithombo embalwa.
3. Ukugcina iimpawu zokuqala zemibhobho: Ukudibanisa kwe-Roll Groove akuchaphazeli iimpawu zokuqala zemibhobho, njengamandla abo, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana nokubola.
4. Ukugcinwa kukulungele: Ukuba ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kuyadingeka, uxhulumaniso lwe-Roll Groove lwenza kube lula ukudibanisa nokutshintsha amacandelo, ngaphandle kokufuna naziphi na izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye izixhobo.
| DN | Ngaphandle Ububanzi | Ukutywina Ububanzi boMphezulu ±0.76 | Ububanzi beGroove ±0.76 | I-Groove Bottom Diameter | |
| mm | Ukunyamezelana | ||||
| 50 | 60.3 | 15.88 | 8.74 | 57.15 | -0.38 |
| 65 | 73 | 15.88 | 8.74 | 69.09 | -0.46 |
| 65 | 76.1 | 15.88 | 8.74 | 72.26 | -0.46 |
| 80 | 88.9 | 15.88 | 8.74 | 84.94 | -0.46 |
| 100 | 114.3 | 15.88 | 8.74 | 110.08 | -0.51 |
| 125 | 141.3 | 15.88 | 8.74 | 137.63 | -0.56 |
| 150 | 165.1 | 15.88 | 8.74 | 160.78 | -0.56 |
| 150 | 168.3 | 15.88 | 8.74 | 163.96 | -0.56 |
| 200 | 219.1 | 19.05 | 11.91 | 214.4 | -0.64 |
*Bevelelwe
Idayamitha enkulu kune-NPS 11⁄2 [DN 40] isiphelo esicacileyo esibharhiweyo esineziphelo ezibhaviweyo ukuya kwi-engile engama-30°, +5°, -0°
* Iziphelo ezicacileyo
Ukusika iziphelo zombini zombhobho wentsimbi kwiindiza kwi-90◦ ukuya kwi-axis yimfuno eqhelekileyo kumashishini amaninzi apho iibhobho zisetyenziswa khona. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ukulungiselela umbhobho we-welding okanye ezinye iintlobo zokudibanisa, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iziphelo zisicaba kunye ne-perpendicular kwi-axis yombhobho.
*Igqabhukile
Umbhobho wensimbi odibeneyo luhlobo lombhobho onombhobho ofakwe kwelinye okanye zombini iziphelo. Iiflange ziidiski ezijikelezayo ezinemingxuma kunye neebholiti ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho, iivalve, okanye ezinye izixhobo. Umbhobho wentsimbi owenziwe ngentsimbi uvame ukwenziwa ngokudibanisa i-flange ukuya ekupheleni kombhobho wensimbi.
Imibhobho yentsimbi ene-Flanged isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumashishini afana nokubonelela ngamanzi, i-oyile kunye negesi, kunye nokulungiswa kweekhemikhali. Zikhethwa ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zemibhobho kuba ziyakwazi ukufakwa ngokulula kwaye zihlala zihlala ixesha elide. Imibhobho ene-flanged inokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye inokuchithwa lula ukulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa.
Iiflange kumbhobho wentsimbi ene-flanged ziza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zokudibanisa. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-slip-on flanges, i-weld neck flanges, i-threaded flanges, kunye ne-socket weld flanges.
Isishwankathelo, imibhobho yentsimbi ene-flanged yinto ethandwayo kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yokuba inika uxhulumaniso oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo phakathi kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo.
*Ukusika Ubude
Itekhnoloji yokusika amanzi iyaziwa ngokuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kwayo, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuvelisa imiphetho egudileyo, engenaburr.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeteknoloji yokusika amanzi kukuba yindlela yokusika ebandayo, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho ndawo echaphazelekayo ukushisa (HAZ) ejikeleze ukusika.
Ukusika ijethi yamanzi kukwahambelana nokusingqongileyo, njengoko ayivelisi nayiphi na inkunkuma enobungozi okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo. Inkqubo isebenzisa kuphela amanzi kunye ne-abrasive, kwaye iimveliso zenkunkuma zinokuqokelelwa lula kwaye zilahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
*Ukupakishwa kunye nokuhanjiswa
Ukupakishwa kwePVC yePlastiki
Ukukhusela iipayipi zentsimbi ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa, zihlala zipakishwa kunye nePVC yeplastiki yokupakisha ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhusela ukukrazula, izibonda kunye nezinye iintlobo zomonakalo.
Ukongeza ekukhuseleni imibhobho yentsimbi, ukupakishwa kwePVC yeplastiki kunceda ukuyigcina icocekile kwaye yomile. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimibhobho eza kusetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ucoceko lubalulekile, njengakwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi okanye kwimizi-mveliso yokutya.
*Zonke pvc zipakishwe;
*Kuphela umbhobho ophela ipvc epakishiweyo;
*Umzimba wombhobho wepvc kuphela opakishweyo.
Ukupakisha ngokhuni
Ukukhusela izixhobo zetsimbi ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokuphatha, abathengi banokukhetha iibhokisi zokhuni zesiko, kwaye zinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye neelebhile zomthengi ukuchongwa lula.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa iibhokisi zokhuni zesiko kunye nezixhaso zokugqibela kukuba zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwiimveliso zetsimbi. Bakwaququzelela ukukhululeka kokuphatha kunye nokuthutha, njengoko iibhokisi zinokupakishwa kwaye zikhuselwe kwiipalethi zokuthutha ngomhlaba, ulwandle, okanye umoya.
Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe
Uninzi lweemveliso zentsimbi zihlala zithuthwa ngolwandle, umhlaba, okanye ngezothutho zomoya, uninzi lweenqanawa ezisuka kumazibuko eTianjin.
Ukuthutha elwandle, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: ukuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina okanye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eninzi.
Uthutho lwasemhlabeni ngokuqhelekileyo luhamba ngololiwe okanye ngelori, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye nenkampani yothutho esetyenziswayo.
*Inkxaso
Iinkonzo zokuthengisa kwangaphambili:
1. Isampuli yamahhala: Ubude be-20cm isampuli yombhobho yensimbi yamahhala kunye neendleko zokuhambisa ezihlawulwa ngumthengi.
2. Iingcebiso zemveliso: ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwethu lobuchwephesha lweemveliso ukuzicebisa kubathengi.
Iinkonzo zentengiso ephakathi:
1. Ukulandelela i-oda: siya kwazisa abathengi ngemveliso kunye nesimo sokuthunyelwa kwee-oda zabo nge-imeyile okanye ngefowuni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokuqonda ngokucacileyo inkqubela yee-oda zabo.
2. Ukubonelela ngokuhlolwa kunye nokuthumela iifoto: siya kubonelela ngeefoto zemveliso ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kubathengi ukuba baqinisekise ukuba bahlangabezana neemfuno. Kwangaxeshanye, siya kuqhuba uhlolo olungqongqo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho phambi kokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yethu ephezulu.
Iinkonzo emva kokuthengisa:
1. Ukulandelela impendulo yabathengi emva kokufumana iimpahla: siyayixabisa impendulo yabathengi kwaye siya kulandela ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunye nengxelo yeemveliso zethu, ukuze siqhubeke siphucula umgangatho kunye neenkonzo zabo.
2. Iintsingiselo zexabiso kunye nolwazi lweshishini: siyaqonda ukuba abathengi banokujongana nokutshintsha kweemarike kunye neendlela zoshishino, ngoko siya kubonelela rhoqo ngolwazi malunga nemarike kunye ne-industry dynamics ukunceda abathengi baqonde utshintsho lwemarike kunye noshishino ngexesha elifanelekileyo, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza ulwazi oluthe kratya. kunye nezigqibo ezifanelekileyo.