Ngo-August 15, 2023, uMongameli waseMexico wasayina isimemezelo sokwenyusa amanani entengo Yesizwe Esithandwa Kakhulu (MFN) emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene engenisiwe, okuhlanganisa insimbi, i-aluminium, imikhiqizo yoqalo, irabha, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, uwoyela, insipho, iphepha, amakhadibhodi, i-ceramic. imikhiqizo, ingilazi, izinto zikagesi, izinsimbi zomculo, nefenisha. Lesi simemezelo sisebenza ezintweni zentela ezingama-392 futhi senyusa amanani entengo yokungenisa cishe kuyo yonke le mikhiqizo aye ku-25%, kanti izindwangu ezithile zikhokhwa intela engu-15%. Amanani entengo yokungenisa ashintshiwe aqale ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 16, 2023 futhi azophela ngoJulayi 31, 2025.
Ukwenyuka kwentela kuzothinta ukuthengwa kwensimbi engagqwali evela e-China nasesifundeni sase-China sase-Taiwan, amapuleti aginqike abandayo avela e-China naseNingizimu Korea, insimbi eyisicaba egqinsiwe evela e-China nasesifundeni sase-China sase-Taiwan, namapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asuka eNingizimu Korea, e-India, nase-Ukraine - konke. ezisohlwini lwemikhiqizo engaphansi kwemisebenzi evimbela ukulahla esinqumweni.
Lesi sinqumo sizoba nomthelela ebudlelwaneni bezohwebo baseMexico kanye nokugeleza kwezimpahla nabalingani bayo besivumelwano sohwebo olungakhululekile, namazwe nezifunda ezithinteke kakhulu okuhlanganisa iBrazil, i-China, isifunda sase-China saseTaiwan, iNingizimu Korea kanye ne-India. Nokho, amazwe aneSivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile (i-FTA) ne-Mexico ngeke athintwe yilo mthetho.
Ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kwezintela, okuhambisana nesimemezelo esisemthethweni ngeSpanishi, kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ezinkampanini zaseShayina ezithumela eMexico noma zikubheke njengendawo yokutshala imali.
Ngokwalo mthetho, amanani entengo yokungenisa ekhuphuka ahlukaniswe izigaba ezinhlanu: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, kanye 25%. Kodwa-ke, umthelela omkhulu ugxile ezigabeni zomkhiqizo "njengama-windshield nezinye izesekeli zemoto" (10%), "textiles" (15%), "nensimbi, isisekelo sensimbi, irabha, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, iphepha, imikhiqizo ye-ceramic, ingilazi, izinto zikagesi, izinsimbi zomculo, nefenisha" (25%).
Umnyango Wezomnotho Wase-Mexico ushilo kuGazethi Esemthethweni (i-DOF) ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwale nqubomgomo kuhlose ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile kwemboni yase-Mexico kanye nokugcina ibhalansi yezimakethe zomhlaba.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulungiswa kwentela e-Mexico kuqondise ezindlekweni zokungenisa ezweni kunezintela ezengeziwe, ezingabekwa ngokuhambisana nezinyathelo zokulwa nokulahlwa, zokulwa noxhaso, nokuvikela esezivele zikhona. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo okwamanje engaphansi kophenyo lwase-Mexico olumelene nokulahlwa noma ngaphansi kwemisebenzi ephikisana nokulahla izobhekana nengcindezi yentela eyengeziwe.
Okwamanje, uMnyango Wezomnotho wase-Mexico wenza uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwamabhola ensimbi angenisiwe kanye namathayi avela e-China, kanye nokushona kwelanga okulwa nomxhaso kanye nezibuyekezo zokuphatha zamapayipi ensimbi angenazihibe avela emazweni afana neNingizimu Korea. Yonke le mikhiqizo eshiwo ifakiwe kububanzi bezintengo ezinyukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi engagqwali nensimbi eyisicaba ehlanganiswe eChina (kuhlanganise neTaiwan), amashidi agoqwe abandayo akhiqizwa eChina naseNingizimu Korea, namapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo akhiqizwa eNingizimu Korea, e-India nase-Ukraine nawo azothinteka kulokhu kulungiswa kwentela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2023